Kootenay Lake Regional Food Systems

On November 6th, MLA Michelle Mungall (Nelson – Creston) hosted an open house at the Crawford Bay School for residents of the Kootenay Lake to have further input into how their ideas are being represented as part of the Kootenay Lake Regional Food System assessment.

Participants were asked to use dots (green – yes, red – no) on the points highlighted in the interim draft report.

Over the course of the last 4 months, as part of my internship with Michelle Mungall, I have been talking with producers and food system advocates all up and down Kootenay Lake. I have sat in on meetings, attended events, visited farms and community organisations and contacted people by email and telephone.

What has been heard over and over is that here is a great desire for change to happen, we (farmers & advocates) just need support – and so with that in mind –

The focus of our inquiry has been to

  • To identify the infrastructure and network gaps in the Kootenay Lake Regional Food System
  • To identify how the Provincial Government could engage in strengthening the re-localization of the Region’s Food System

Healthy and appropriate food is a right and yet in the last three generations we have commoditized it to the point that small family farms struggle to compete with corporate international conglomerates and Canadian consumers are increasingly limited in their choice and accessibility of high quality locally produced food. We know this…

In Canada, the average farm requires a start up investment of $700,000, annual grows $60,000 and nets $5,000.

Currently we shop for price – what would make us willing to pay more? Where are our priorities? Are we willing to invest and support the learning of farmers for the sake of building a local and resilient food system? Are we in it together for the long term?

There is acknowledgment that opportunities for local production have increased greatly in the last couple of years as more people become aware of what’s available, begin to appreciate and invest in the concept of locally grown food, and are actively supporting their local farmers.

And so the report responds to the question of how can the Provincial Government support and strengthen the Kootenay Lake Regional Food System through the building of infrastructure and networks.

As with any community-oriented movement, it is important to recognize the many small contributions that create and maintain the system. It truly takes a community to raise a food system.

All the those interviewed demonstrated a high level of integrity through their consumer/supplier loyalty, quality of product and investment and participation in the system. The Kootenay Lake Region (as illustrated Kootenay Lake Historical Food Distribution Map) currently represents a wealth of food resources from people, networks and structures, but there are gaps.

While there is an abundance of smallholder producers in around the Lake, there are only a small number of full time, fully viable (secure land and income producing) farmers –

Creston – 10 full time farmers & Kaslo – 2 viable farms.

In Creston, in addition to fruit, grain and vegetable growers, there are seven active family dairies producing over 23,000 liters of milk a day. There are three grain and legume Community Supported Agriculture (CSA)’s servicing the broader Kootenay community. Following the establishment of the grain CSA’s, there is now also a miller and local distributor. There is also a full service abattoir in Creston. Organizations such as the Lardeau Valley Seed Savers, Creston Valley Food Action Coalition which hosts the Creston Farmer’s Market (30-35 weekly vendors 50% of whom are small holder producers of vegetable, fruit and meat), the Harvest Share Program and publishes the Fresh Food Guide; the Kaslo Food Hub with their Bulk Buying Club, Food for Families Program, Tool Library, Community Storage Facilities; LINKS of the North Lake area, Lakehead & Beyond – 3 season greenhouse and new comers to the area – Mary Ballon, Patrick Steiner both long time food system participants. Kaslo’s Front Street boasts a great support for local produce which can be found at the Kaslo Hotel, Cornucopia, Sunnyside Naturals and Front Street Market. Finally, there has been a demonstrated interested and support for CSA’s in the North Lake region.

This report follows the structure of a localized food system defined below with each section addressing the infrastructure and network considerations identified by respondents.

localized food systems: includes a mixture of infrastructure and networks, specifically

  1. people (to consume, produce and do everything in between)
  2. policy and education
  3. land and housing,
  4. storage, processing and distribution points,
  5. transportation routes to get food from a-b,
  6. marketing and vending opportunities (stores, markets, csa’s),
  7. resource integration – waste and nutrient cycling

Stay tuned for the final report which is due out early December.

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Community Supported Agriculture in the Kootenays

It is now the Fall. The first frost has come, marking the end of the season of growth, and the beginning of a time to draw inward. The garden is being laid to rest – fed with manure, planted with rye and clover and covered with straw and leaves; the soil carefully tucked in for the long months of rain, wind and snow.

A few hardy crops remain – parsnips, cabbage, rutabaga, kale, chard, collards, Brussels sprouts, leeks, carrots and beets, sweetening as the temperature drops. As the garden winds down, the team takes time to make notes about the successes and failures of each crop; we are eager to glean the learnings of the season and begin to look towards next year. What can we do differently? What will be the same?

As I reflect on the past season, and this space that has nurtured my learning in action, I ask: What am I willing to stand for? For whom will my voice rise? I live with the privilege of incessant abundance and the ever-present option of choice. In my daily actions, I wonder what will bring me to a consistent place of integrity, where my sensuous desires can be crafted to witness and convey.

In addition to our own garden planning, I am making contact with our local food producers, meeting to discuss how we will work with each other next year. The proximity of supply of a local food system enables but also requires greater investment in the relationships. By meeting face-to-face and listening to the stories, I learn that what we are being offered, from potatoes to apples, to wheat and lentils is truly a labour of love.

The farmers I know are deeply committed to the work of growing good food. And for that commitment they are willing to work 16-18 hours a day and live in poverty (the average farmer is either in debt, or if they are lucky – making on average 50-96 cents per day).

Hardy kale being bathed in water and Light

Most of the food produced through industrial agriculture is highly subsidized and as a result has externalized much of the environmental and social costs. In North America, we allot about 8-10% of our monthly budget to food – a relatively small amount compared to 20-25% for entertainment.

A study conducted by the University of Essex concluded that to pay the true cost of food (meaning paying a fair share of the expenses most often carried by farmers and then taxpayers), we would, as consumers have to pay an additional 16% for conventional industrial food and 4% for local organic food. The difference in the price is indicative of the costs born by local farmers, who while asking more for their food, still fail to pay themselves a living wage and often require one member of the household to subsidize through off-farm income.

One-way to provide a consistent reliable income to farmers is for us as consumers to share in the responsibility or risk for our food. There are many ways to do this and often the easiest in through economic support. As consumers we hold great power in how we spend our money. In stores and at farmers’ markets we can make the consistent choice to buy local, recognizing the value of the work and services offered by farmers.

Visiting Full Circle Farm

Another way is to join Community Supported Agriculture (CSA), a model that allows consumers to become engaged members in the cycle of food, participating not only financially but also in many cases in work and marketing too.

Three years ago, a group of residents identified a grain gap in the local available food of the Kootenays. The Flats of Creston has long been a significant grain growing area, but not at the local scale. Thus the Creston Valley Grain Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) was formed with three growers from the Valley selling their grain to shareholders across the region. The ashram proudly purchased 150 of 450 shares.

It is exciting for me to see how we as an organization are significantly contributing to the re-localization of our regional food system. As a large consumer (over 53, 802 meals served & eaten each year!) our purchasing power allows us to effect change in our community, particularly for small producers, the pillars of a resilient food system.

Some of our local food system partners include –

  • Jim Pooch, a retired electrician who farms an acre in Crawford Bay and supplies our kitchen with carrots, squash, garlic, cucumber, corn in exchange for karma yoga help.
  • Jennie Truscott, local miller and distributor, who has become an invaluable resource for the ashram helping us connect with producers in and around Kootenay Lake. Jenny provides the important societal service of ‘glue’, gently inquiring with all those she encounters, offering suggestions, carrying messages and making connections.
  • Roy and Sherry Lawrence, grain growers. Now in their third year of production, the Lawrences have received their T3 certificate which means that they are certified organic and can distribute across Canada. Through the CSA and the guaranteed income, they have been able to bring electricity and water to their farm and now they are planning to build a home on site. They are grateful to the CSA as it makes their small business viable. Currently the 40-acre farm includes a mixed production of green lentils, companion planted with wild oats to provide shade, spelt, wheat, barley oats, and peas.
  • Joanne and Drew Gailius of Full Circle Farm. In addition to grain, the Gailius’ also grow garbanzos, yams, corn, green beans squash, navy and black beans. They are trying to operate without fossil fuels and instead use human and animal (horses) power for digging and plowing the fields and use gravity fed irrigation from up the hillside. The animals not only help with the physical work, but the horses, chickens and lamas also support an integrated cycle of waste and resource management, this decreases Full Circle Farm’s need for external inputs.

The Creston Valley

These people are willing to live the edge of integrity and risk because they believe in the importance of supporting not only their human communities but also the ecological systems that maintain our food system. They see themselves as part of a larger cycle of responsibility.

We as consumers can also choose to participate in this circle through the recognition of the service offered by the people and places that grow our food. We can support living wages, healthy ecosystems and vibrant communities, both locally and globally. When we make conscious choices, we can create the space for others to do the same. It’s our choice, each time we eat.

I am grateful for my opportunity to be in relationship with all aspects of a food system, to dig into the soil and to pause to consider what it all means. How then do I bring this gift most fully into service?

Indeed in my struggle with the inequity of uneven access and wealth, I recognize the privilege to practice karma yoga. It is the opportunity to give back, and the chance to rebalance the great blessings that have been received. Selfless service. This is the Work. As I walk on, I am grateful to have the freedom to choose my way forward and guidance to find the right path.


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Food Sovereignty Evening

Umlazi Demo Garden - municipality of eThiKwini, South Africa

On October 13th, I attended a meeting hosted by MP Alex Atamanenko on the subject of food sovereignty – a mandate he has brought to the forefront of federal politics through his cross-country food system report – “Food for Thought” .

Food Sovereignty is one of my favorite subjects because it moves us past the place of fear I hear in ‘food security’. Furthermore it is defined not by intellectual elites of the global north but by farmers and peasants of the global south, turning development on a headstand. It is for me an opportunity for humility and surrender. Much of my work around urban agriculture was and continues to be an excitement to highlight the innovative technological and pragmatic tools for living demonstrated in such intensity in any cities in the south. My own experience stems from Dar es Salaam, Durban, Cairo, San Pedro Sula, Havana, Manila and Mbabane where farmers migrating from their rural homesteads transformed the urban landscape into a jungle of productivity. We (in the North) can acknowledge the misguidance of our system and accept the leadership being offered by those in the South. Via Campesina defined Food Sovereignty in 1996.

Roadside production of beans and squash

The evening’s panelists also included Jon Steinman of Kootenay’s own weekly radio broadcast – Deconstructing Dinner and Sandi McCreight of Kootenay Food Strategy Society and Barry Nelson of Development and Peace. The evening has been reported on in Trail Rossland News, so I won’t repeat the details, but will say that I enjoyed the extended scope of discussion in that it identified the global impact of our daily actions. Our choice in what we eat has significant impact on either supporting local small holder farmers around the world or supporting the industrial food system which is systematically eroding our autonomy of choice.

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What does it mean to be (carbon) neutral?

This weekend the ashram experimented with it’s inaugural post carbon meal – taking account of where we are food wise in our goal to being carbon neutral.

It seemed important that given our initiative, we really try to define what and how this could mean and work for us – as individuals, as a community, as an ashram. And so, the events began with an afternoon of open space style discussion on the question of what does it mean to be (carbon) neutral. Carbon in ()’s because we recognize that when we work towards being energetically neutral at all levels, then we can make responsible decisions and take action with an awareness of how our power, our energy is being used. This is relevant not only in how we as individuals work with our emotions, but also how power manifests in the form of consumer choices (fueled by desires) and collective change.

People engaged with the question in a different ways, integrating the teachings and reflecting on different possibilities for action :

A. Making the most and best use of our own of what we have – land, gardens and orchards to lower carbon footprints.

1)    Teachings – Breath:  A reminder of the cycle of life, without any excess waste.

2)    Land /orchard – relationships and exchange. Local apiarist. Bring in honeybees. Honey and beeswax candles /products.

3)    Garden trade. For example: Cutting grass for exchange of eggs and manure. Plus relationship with our food source will equal gratitude.

4)    Duck pond –irrigation pools, ducks and eggs etc.

5)    Wood milling for our own buildings.

B. Clarity of Intent – How to educate people coming in about what we are doing and how to organize and reduce their waste expenditures?

1)     Pamphlets

  • Simple, colorful, pictogram of cycle of trash to compost.

2)     Interwebs

3)    Tours.

  • Recycle to compost. The cycle of life.

4)    K.I.S.S

  • Simplified list of questions to ask the person prior to throwing something away. Very basic. For example: What separates/classifies compostable waste vs. non-compostable?

5)    Karma yogis recycle duty for newcomers.

  • Bringing your contribution to reflection/karma yoga meetings.
  • Color-coded or symbolic representations of types of waste. E.g. lids/cans etc.

C. The use of Energy is our choice and responsibility” Swami Radha (this discussion worked with the kundalini system to understand the neutrality)

  • Neutral = listening
  • Sustainable use of inner and outer elements.
  • Satva = zero waste
  • Reflection- awareness- choice- right action.

D. What is the last 10% & how does it change? (we have reduced our energy usage by 86%, and while expensive and requiring significant infrastructure upgrades, we are finding it is the last 10% – mostly relating to behavioral change the biggest challenge)

Social accountability

1)   80% of footprint is guest travel. Carbon is needed to arrive at the Ashram. E.g. Online Radha Rideshare Programme for visiting guests.

2)    OFFSETS e.g. planting a tree – can we do something locally?

  • Use of offsets w/n 100 miles

Onsite = ideals

3) Behavior change upon returning home. Mentality, relationship to environment. E.g. garbage, shower etc.

4) Patching?

  • What’s the problem underneath that needs to offset? E.g. how to not use cars?

5) Ashram Specific

  • Town runs
  • Food travel
  • Building Insulation
  • Appliances
  • Education
  • Use of land for offsets
  • Political action
  • Create a park
  • Environmental teachings tied to Ashram teachings

6) Making connections

  • Inspiration from other communities.
  • New technologies

7) What takes carbon out of the air?

  • Finding the natural balance.
  • Carbon production and carbon storage.
  • Carbon based energy system.

8) Balance – Cycle

  • Drawing from a source and giving back to that source (Divine Light Invocation)
  • Cradle to cradle.
  • Energy we put out comes back to us.
  • Communal spaces. Influence of individual action on each other

Speak up. Social change * passion* be the change. Lead by example. Effect our own change.

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Entering in

What is your path forward?

What is your path forward?

What is your path forward?

Sometimes it is a challenge to find a path amidst all the options and choices we face. Daily we filter through hundreds of possibilities: emails, conversations, television, radio and even just our monkey minds. So where and how do we begin? My preference is always with a question or maybe 8, as we have done with this process, a question can ground the scope of opportunity bringing us back to focus, so that we can pause, expand our perspective and capture a point of reference (like roots) as we investigate further.

Entering in from Yasodhara Ashram on Vimeo.

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Building local food systems

This last weekend, I joined 50 + people in Ymir for the annual gathering of the BC Food Systems Network. I was there as part of my work with MLA Michelle Mungall, looking at how the Provincial government can support the regional food system for Kootenay Lake. But of course, there was overlap with my roles and responsibilities here at the ashram.

It was a diverse group of mostly women from across the Province including First Nations, grassroots activists, practitioners (growers and cooks) and students. The leadership and representation of Indigenous food systems was for me inspiring and a relief, that finally the dialogue has moved beyond tokenism and now we (the settler culture) are ready and able to listen and learn.

The conversations were rich covering a breadth of issues: water (which was this year’s theme), local seed collectives, bioregionalism, migrant labour rights, Indigenous food sovereignty, wild-crafting, seed saving, agricultural planning.

Overall, I was interested to hear a difference (from other foodies meetings) in language and perception from what I have heard in the past as a sense of entitlement (we deserve good food) to a sense of deep gratitude for the resources we have and that we are responsible to our communities, human and non, local and global. There was a clear message regarding the global and local connection of food to justice – that in choosing to support local food systems we are not only helping to support our communities but also ensuring that small producers around the world have an opportunity to reclaim their entitled right to food sovereignty. And additionally that in carefully choosing where and from whom we buy our food, we can support the fair treatment of workers, helping to set high standards for health, housing and wages.

What I took away, and what I hope to bring into discussion here is how we can we reconsider our responsibility towards water (management and conservation), seed saving and to ethical purchasing of our food (being clear that our principles are supported by our producers and vice versa).

I see the later as an additional but integral social component to our carbon neutral goal. Throughout the 3 days as people expressed an urgency and at times sense of helplessness for how and where to move forward, I was appreciative of the structure and foundation of the ashram and teachings for providing a base from which to engage the questions. Many are asking similar questions to us, but were we differ so strongly is having a place, in all senses, to return to. We are so fortunate.

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Global Work Party

Yasodhara Ashram will be involved with the 350.org Global Work Party to create momentum for our goal of carbon neutrality by 2013 (our 50th anniversary).

Over the Canadian Thanksgiving weekend, which falls on 10/10/10, the ashram residents, karma yogis, and guests will participate in a locally harvested organic meal and engage in an open forum to raise awareness and generate ideas for addressing the numerous social and environmental issues of our time.

In furthering our inquiry of the post carbon meal, the conversations will cover a breadth of issues, including water, local seed collectives, bioregionalism, migrant labour rights, Indigenous food sovereignty, wild-crafting, seed saving, agricultural planning.

5626 Work Parties (and counting) in 183 countries already planned – it’s never too late to register your event or join one in your local community! Here’s 3 ideas to get going:

101010-workparty-3.jpg

#1 Work on a Community Garden or an Organic Farm

To get to 350, we’ll need to rethink the way we produce food on the planet–moving away from industrial agriculture powered by fossil fuels, and towards small-scale, local, organic farming. Think about using your work party as a day to model this new system–maybe you can break ground on a new community garden. Or simply help out harvesting at a local farm. For more info, visit 350.org/foodandfarm

101010-workparty-1.jpg

#2 Organize a Tree Planting

Planting trees is fun, friendly, and a great way to engage the community. And each one you plant will be a little carbon-sequestering machine for years to come. Try to shoot for planting 350 trees or more in one day!

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#3 Go For a Ride

Biking is a great way to get out and be visible in your community. It also demonstrate the need for improved infrastructure for our alternative modes of transportation. Think about setting up a bike repair workshop, or painting bike lanes in your community. Maybe an awareness ride of 350 miles (or kilometers) if you’re feeling a bit more ambitious?

What is this number ’350′ anyway? Click here

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You are invited…

to join the harvest.

This fall, Yasodhara Ashram is launching an ambitious and exciting new project to help support our goal of being carbon neutral by 2013 (our 50th anniversary). Over the course of the next 3 years, you are invited to work with us as we navigate the path forward. To frame the discussion, we have chosen to focus on the planning of a meal – a post carbon meal.

This blog is intended to be a place of inquiry. 8 questions will guide the initial process with the hopes that you will contribute your ideas and questions, allowing the dialogue to evolve as needed.

What is a post-carbon meal? from Yasodhara Ashram on Vimeo.

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